The Thursday just before Good Friday is Maundy Thurday. It marks Last Supper of Jesus Christ with the Apostles which is the beginning of the three days celebration of Easter.
1. The last supper and Jesus' betrayal by Judas. (Maundy Thursday)
2. The crucifixion and the death of Jesus. (Good Friday)
3. The Resurrection to new life. (Easter Sunday)
This period is the most important time in the year for Christians. The liturgical celebration for Maundy Thursday is held in the evening. The act of the washing of the feet takes places during this liturgy as Jesus washed his disciples� feet just before the last supper. By humbling Himself, Jesus washed their feet, which demonstrated to them the full extent of his love. This in turn serve as guide on how Christians are to love one another through humble service. Jesus broke bread and wine, and shared the Passover Meal with His disciples during His Last Supper. During this Passover celebration, the Jewish people celebrate and have a Passover Meal, in remembrance of the time when God delivered Moses and the people from slavery in Egypt.
�Maundy� is from the Latin word mandatum, translated meaning �commandment.� It is the commandment Jesus gave to His disciples at the Last Supper, after Judas quietly left to betray Him. The commandment was �That you love one another, as I have loved you, that you also love one another.� (John 13:34)
After the liturgical celebration (Holy Communion) the altar is stripped and the crucifix is covered with a purple/violet cloth. Some Christians may hold an all night vigil in church, remembering Christ's time in the Garden of Gethsemane.
Jesus Washes His Disciples� Feet
13 It was just before the Passover Festival. Jesus knew that the hour had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.
2 The evening meal was in progress, and the devil had already prompted Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus. 3 Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was returning to God; 4 so he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist. 5 After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples� feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.
6 He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, �Lord, are you going to wash my feet?�
7 Jesus replied, �You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.�
8 �No,� said Peter, �you shall never wash my feet.�
Jesus answered, �Unless I wash you, you have no part with me.�
9 �Then, Lord,� Simon Peter replied, �not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!�
10 Jesus answered, �Those who have had a bath need only to wash their feet; their whole body is clean. And you are clean, though not every one of you.� 11 For he knew who was going to betray him,and that was why he said not every one was clean.
12 When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. �Do you understand what I have done for you?� he asked them. 13 �You call me �Teacher� and �Lord,� and rightly so, for that is what I am. 14 Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another�s feet. 15 I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you. 16 Very truly I tell you, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. 17 Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.
Jesus Predicts His Betrayal
18 �I am not referring to all of you; I know those I have chosen. But this is to fulfill this passage of Scripture: �He who shared my bread has turned against me.�
19 �I am telling you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe that I am who I am. 20 Very truly I tell you, whoever accepts anyone I send accepts me; and whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me.�
21 After he had said this, Jesus was troubled in spirit and testified, �Very truly I tell you, one of you is going to betray me.�
22 His disciples stared at one another, at a loss to know which of them he meant. 23 One of them, the disciple whom Jesus loved, was reclining next to him. 24 Simon Peter motioned to this disciple and said, �Ask him which one he means.�
25 Leaning back against Jesus, he asked him, �Lord, who is it?�
26 Jesus answered, �It is the one to whom I will give this piece of bread when I have dipped it in the dish.� Then, dipping the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot. 27 As soon as Judas took the bread, Satan entered into him.
So Jesus told him, �What you are about to do, do quickly.� 28 But no one at the meal understood why Jesus said this to him. 29 Since Judas had charge of the money, some thought Jesus was telling him to buy what was needed for the festival, or to give something to the poor. 30 As soon as Judas had taken the bread, he went out. And it was night.
Jesus Predicts Peter�s Denial
31 When he was gone, Jesus said, �Now the Son of Man is glorified and God is glorified in him. 32 If God is glorified in him, God will glorify the Son in himself, and will glorify him at once.
33 �My children, I will be with you only a little longer. You will look for me, and just as I told the Jews, so I tell you now: Where I am going, you cannot come.
34 �A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another.35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.�
36 Simon Peter asked him, �Lord, where are you going?�
Jesus replied, �Where I am going, you cannot follow now, but you will follow later.�
37 Peter asked, �Lord, why can�t I follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.�
38 Then Jesus answered, �Will you really lay down your life for me? Very truly I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times!
